Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 4، July 2023 ، issue Number 86

Stylistics Couplets) chahar-pare (of contemporary poetry based on simple writing

Mahmoud Moradi , Ali SarVar Yaghoobi (Author in Charge), Fatemeh Ghahrami

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The Couplets is a semi-traditional form that was invented by modernists during the constitutional period with the aim of transforming the poetic form and was among the common forms until the Islamic Revolution. n this article, with the aim of analyzing the effect of Couplets in the transformation of classical poetry into new Nimaei poetry, the stylistics of Couplets of prominent poets of this form has been examined on three linguistic, literary and intellectual levels.

METHODOLOGY: The collection of article information was done in a library manner and it was written with a descriptive and analytical approach. The analysis of the research has been written by reflecting on the collection of poems of poets who wrote Couplets and then turned to new Nimaei poetry or are among the poets of two streams. are cited among others. The poems of Nima Yoshij, Nader Naderpour, Fereydon Tavallali, Forough Farrokhzad and Fereydon Moshiri.

FINDINGS: The Couplets form was started by the modernists as a reason for the transformation of traditionalism in the constitutional period. The analysis of Couplets after them shows that the fields of evolution of classical poetry that reached the theory of new poetry have also passed through this form. Most of the poets of new poetry, including Nima himself, have used this form at the beginning of a poem and by leaving it aside, they wrote new poetry. Abandoning classical rhyming, avoiding language problems and using difficult words, shortening sentences, paying attention to the audience and observing grammatical principles at the linguistic level, objective imagery, the use of modern elements in poetic images and images free of problems at the literary level, logical communication Language and content, realism in the content, matching the content with the issues of the society in the social and romantic theme at the intellectual level are the features of Couplets simplistic writing that has created the grounds for the transformation of classical poetry into new Nimaei poetry.

CONCLUSION: The Couplets form, which was started by the modernists during the constitutional period, is a form that has the features of simplification, the development of the simplicity of rhyme, language, images, the development of the lyrical and social content of the new Nimaei poetry.

Keyword
Couplets , simple writing , new poetry , format , rhyme , image , content

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